President Wilson put great effort into maintaining his correspondence, and that included many personal Christmas greetings.

The earliest historical evidence produced by Woodrow Wilson were doodles written in a school geography textbook in 1870. Alongside drawings of a greyhound and hot air balloons, there is a sketch of a baseball diamond and two line ups of the Light Foot Base Ball Club of Augusta, Georgia. As second baseman and club secretary, Wilson clearly had a great interest in the game from a young age.

In December 1920, Arthur Sweetser reported back on the first assembly of the League of Nations. He went through all of the major points of the meeting, including the discussion of humanitarian issues.

In a recent blog post, the topic ended on the owners of the Montgomery Hall plantation in Staunton, one of the larger tracts near Staunton where enslaved people were forced to work the land. The Virginia Chronicle at the Library of Virginia offers some more information from the state’s newspapers on the fate of the house. For instance, we can see the sale of the land by John Peyton’s heirs shortly before Woodrow Wilson was born. Highlights included a vineyard of catawba grapes, acres already planted in wheat, and housing for enslaved farm workers.

The Valley of the Shadow at the University of Virginia was an early example of a successful digital humanities project. Comparing northern and southern communities, the digital archive is especially valuable for us here at the Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library because Staunton and surrounding Augusta County are one of the two Civil War regions covered. The Wilson Library was even involved in the initial development of the project in the early 1990s.

We read a bit of Wilson’s diary in the last blog post when discussing his trip to the Philadelphia Centennial Exhibition. We mostly have his sparse notes on life at Princeton and then at home for summer vacations over the next two years. Wilson repeatedly lags in his writing and then berates himself for his failings as a diarist when he starts up again, often months later. As the editors of the Woodrow Wilson Papers describe his journal: “It covers the period June 3 to November 23, 1876 and consists of fifty-five pages of closely written shorthand.”

The volunteers discovered a delightful newspaper article in the collections that is worth sharing. This is from the October 27th edition of the New York American in 1912, just before the election when Woodrow Wilson faced off against two former presidents, Taft and Theodore Roosevelt.

We often have to tell researchers that President Wilson did not keep a diary. That is one of the reasons why the diaries of his doctor are so valuable. There is one intriguing period, though, when young Tommy Wilson did attempt to keep a journal when he was working to teach himself shorthand while a student at Princeton. Many of these were collected and transcribed for the Woodrow Wilson Papers by Arthur S. Link

Recent scholarship has stressed how much “Anglo-Saxon” is really more of a modern term than a reflection of medieval identity. Contemporary documents from the Early Middle Ages rarely mention that name, but as scholars of English became focused on the idea of an old, original language in the sixteenth century, they called it Anglo-Saxon after two Germanic tribes. Late in the 19th century, just as historians began to link the laws of these groups to the liberties of both England and America, scholars again discussed the idea of the ancient Anglo-Saxons. Numerous dictionaries and documents were produced for a wide market of educated people to study the origins of the English language.

On September 25, 1919, in the town of Pueblo, Colorado, President Woodrow Wilson stepped down from his private railcar to give a speech. He was to be the first person ever to address the townspeople in the new City Auditorium. Wilson explained the importance of the League of Nations for the numerous peace agreements that ended the war for the United States, and he showed the ways in which the League would prevent further battles for American soldiers. Not only would it allow conflicts to cool off, before they led the parties to declare war, but also show the common consensus of the world.